![]() ![]() For instance, Ojibwa bands are smaller parts of the Ojibwa people or tribe in North America. Native American and First Nations peoples, often referred to as "tribes", also have clans. Arab clans are sub-tribal groups within Arab society. The Biblical tribes of Israel were composed of many clans. The early Norse clans, the ætter, are often translated as "house" or "line". Note, however, that tribes and bands can also be components of larger societies. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved.Įxamples include Irish, Scottish, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese clans, which exist as distinct social groupings within their respective nations. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a chief, matriarch or patriarch or such leadership role is performed by elders. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. muintir means "family" in the broad sense of "kinsfolk".líon tí means either "family" in the sense of "household", or everyone who lives in the house, including non-relatives.teaghlach means "family" in the sense of the nuclear family, or can include more distant relatives living in the same house.None of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic terms for kinship groups is cognate to English clan Scottish Gaelic clann means "descendants": ![]() According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "clan" was introduced into English in around 1425, as a descriptive label for the organization of society in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands. The English word "clan" is derived from old Irish clann meaning "children", "offspring", "progeny" or "descendants" it is not from the word for "family" or "clan" in either Irish or Scottish Gaelic. ![]()
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